Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Gender Inequality And The Aristotelian Society - 860 Words

Gender Inequality in an Aristotelian Polity Aristotle’s philosophies were deeply influenced by his upbringing and interest in biology. He believed that the reason of a thing lies in its function. Everything that exists has a purpose, and that purpose is the reason that thing is the way it is. For example, all the substances that make up a seed are there because the way those particular substances interact with each other causes that seed to grow. When the seed grows, it reaches its full potential as a plant. Humans are the same. Human beings have a potential to live up to, which is finding true happiness by living an honorable life. One lives an honorable life by complying with societal standards, which are built through community based on three levels of organization. The first of these is the household, which is designed â€Å"to manage the necessities of individual existence, such as procreation, sleep, nourishment, and shelter† (pg. 35). The second is the village, w hich in simple terms is the market place of society, where people buy and sell goods and services. The last of the levels is the polis, the political community in charge of making collective decisions in the public’s best interest. Each of these levels â€Å"performs an essential, inescapable function in any society† (pg. 35) Species survival is crucial to any society, and is covered under the household level of government. But because species survival is so important, those who are capable of bearing children will beShow MoreRelatedEquality : Equality And The Morality Of Equality903 Words   |  4 Pagesjust, but a right. A common misconception is that fairness is treating everyone the same, but doing so erases what makes people different (something that should be accepted and celebrated). Treating everyone the same promotes privilege. Instead, society should aim to practice equity: giving everyone the resources necessary to succeed. This is not to say that equality is unnecessary or ineffective, because equality has at it’s heart good intentions. Equality aims to encourage and foster fairness,Read MoreEssay on Abelard and Heloise836 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Jeff HIST 101 11/11/13 Gender As Seen in Abelard and Heloise The gender views of European medieval society were largely built upon the views of Aristotle and others alike that degraded the status of women into a lower form of life, characterizing them as secondary to men. Many successive Christian intellects such as St. Augustine also contributed to establishing the idea of misogyny in the medieval views toward the female sexuality, which helped to create the gender stereotype that severelyRead MorePope On The Individual, Society, And Interconnectedness1687 Words   |  7 Pages ON THE INDIVIDUAL, SOCIETY, AND INTERCONNECTEDNESS. POPE: As Aristotle said, From the moment they are born, the individual is an irreducibly social and mutually dependent being allotted with both rights and duties. Humans display a natural propensity to form and nourish an array of social relationships, and the idea of â€Å"atomized, competitive, mutually suspicious individuals forming agreements is essentially impossible†, to say the least. Today, this idea of interconnectedness is still highlightedRead MoreWomen s Unequal Portrayal, And The Struggle For Identity Of Female Writers1777 Words   |  8 Pageslimited anyway, and few that could write were female. Oral culture is undervalued, though, because folktales were predominantly passed down by women. Religion played a huge part in early misrepresentation. Plato laid the philosophical foundations for inequality, which were then adopted by Christian and Jewish thinkers that followed him, hugely affecting Western literature. 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Sanger also incorporates two of the Aristotelian appeals, logos and pathos, to accentuate the plight that mothers and children must face despite an accessible solution. The careful application of diction throughout her speech also emphasizes her three main rhetorical strategies. These rhetoricalRead More John Rawls and the Social Contract Essay3650 Words   |  15 PagesRawls argues that â€Å"justice as fairness† should be that basic animating principle. Imagine that rational actor X has been charged with the responsibility of developing the guiding principles for a totaly new type of social contract for today’s society. Is there a way for actor X to perform this task in a truly equitable manner? Consider that â€Å"with respect to any complex mater of deep human importance there is n o ‘innocent eye’ —no way of seeing the world that is entirely neutral and free of culturalRead More2074 Final Notes Essay6510 Words   |  27 Pagesof producing in different economies, such as Japan, code of honer and rule based behaviour has led to the creation of a efficient economy. / In summary, there are two ways in which good business behaviour can make economic sense:1.Improvement in society as a reward in itself. 2.Good behaviour can result in better performance, leading to more profit. 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All three are approaches, he said, that ‘take people to be active agents, whose conduct is to be seen as attempts to realize, together wit h others, plans, projects and intentions according to the rules and norms of the local society’ (Harrà © 1997: 131). These days, ‘ethogenics’ has largely been dropped, but the other two are still commonly used. There are a number of other approaches coming into the critical camp, including: feminist psychology (Henwood et al. 1998); Marxist psychology

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